Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)

The Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186) is the main pathway to permanent residency for skilled workers with an Australian employer willing to sponsor them, granting permanent residence directly on approval with no further temporary steps required. Heenan & Browne Visa and Migration Services advise both employers and applicants across all three ENS streams, most commonly workers moving from a Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) into permanent residency through the Temporary Residence Transition stream.

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The Three ENS Streams

Which stream applies changes the evidence required, the age rules and whether a skills assessment is needed, so getting this right at the outset avoids months of avoidable delay.

TRT Stream

Temporary Residence Transition (TRT)

For applicants who have worked full-time for their nominating employer in the nominated occupation for at least two years while holding a subclass 482 or the former subclass 457, a requirement reduced from three years on 25 November 2023.

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Direct Entry Stream

Direct Entry

For applicants who haven't held a qualifying visa with the nominating employer long enough for TRT, including those applying from offshore.

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Labour Agreement Stream

Labour Agreement

For nominations made under a company-specific labour agreement or a Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA), where the agreement's own negotiated terms, rather than the standard DE or TRT criteria, set out age, skill and salary requirements.

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Costs and Salary Requirements for a 186 Nomination

AUD $79,423

Core Skills Income Threshold applicable to ENS nominations lodged between 1 July 2026 and 30 June 2027.

One-off Levy

The Skilling Australians Fund levy applies as a single employer payment set by the business's annual turnover, unlike the per-year charge on the subclass 482.

Like the nomination fee, the SAF levy is an employer cost that cannot be passed on to the applicant. Visa application charges for the 186 are indexed and should be confirmed against the current Visa Pricing Estimator before an applicant budgets for the process, since published figures move each financial year and vary depending on family members included.

Who This Suits

01

Sponsored workers already in Australia on a subclass 482 or former subclass 457 who are approaching, or have passed, two years with their nominating employer and want to convert that sponsorship into permanent residency through TRT.

02

Skilled workers offshore, or in Australia without the requisite sponsored work history, who have a job offer from an Australian employer and an occupation-relevant skills assessment available to them through Direct Entry.

03

Employers across sectors including healthcare, engineering, education, construction and technology who are looking to retain a sponsored employee permanently, or to bring in a skilled offshore hire directly to permanent residency without a temporary visa step first.

Why Choose Heenan & Browne for Your 186 Application

Specialist Migration Credentials

Heenan & Browne hold Graduate Certificates in Migration Law from the Australian National University, are registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA), and are members of the Migration Institute of Australia — working exclusively in Australian immigration law.

Getting the Nomination and Visa Right

  • The nomination and visa application are lodged and assessed separately — the visa can't be finalised until the nomination is
  • Getting the stream choice right at the outset, and correctly documenting sponsored employment periods under current TRT rules, is where most avoidable delays happen
  • We work with employers on the nomination and applicants on the visa, under separate service agreements so there's no conflict between the two

If Your Application Is Refused

Our team can advise on review rights through the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART), including the applicable timeframe for lodging a review.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Only for the Direct Entry stream in most cases. Applicants using the TRT stream, who already hold or have held a subclass 482 or 457 with the nominating employer, generally don't need a new skills assessment, since their sponsored work history already establishes their skill in the occupation. Labour Agreement requirements depend on the specific agreement.

Generally, no, without consequence. If the nominating employer withdraws the nomination before the visa is granted, the application is typically refused, though the Department may allow a new nomination to be substituted in some circumstances. Getting advice quickly if a nomination is at risk of being withdrawn matters more than almost anything else in the process.

It depends on whether the role changes were reflected correctly and whether your employer held approved sponsor status throughout the period you're relying on. Since 29 November 2025, only employment held while the employer was an approved sponsor counts toward the TRT stream's two-year requirement, so this should be checked against your specific employment history before lodging.

Yes, Direct Entry and Temporary Resident Transition stream applicants are generally required to be under 45 at the time of application, with exemptions available for certain senior academic, scientific and medical roles and for some Labour Agreement nominations.

Some refusal decisions carry review rights through the Administrative Review Tribunal, though this depends on the specific decision and visa subclass. Getting advice on whether a review is available and the deadline that applies, should happen as soon as a refusal notice is received.

Every 186 application depends on the specific stream, employment history and occupation involved. Book a consultation to work through which stream fits your circumstances before you or your employer lodge.

Heenan & Browne advises clients from its offices in Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne and Cairns, providing migration assistance to individuals and businesses across Australia.

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Level 2 / 200 Adelaide Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000
AUSTRALIA

PO Box 6276
O'CONNOR, ACT 2612
AUSTRALIA

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We offer comprehensive immigration and citizenship services to both businesses and individuals. All our cases are handled by Registered Migration Agents, each one dedicated to taking the worry, stress and confusion out of your visa journey to Australia.

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By Appointment: City Executive Suites, Level 1, 88-96 Bunda Street Canberra City ACT 2601

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By Appointment: Level 1, 223 Liverpool Street Darlinghurst NSW 2010

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By Appointment: Level 2/696 Bourke Street Melbourne. VIC 3000

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