Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

The Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) is a permanent, points-tested visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government. Nomination adds 5 points to a SkillSelect score and just as importantly, opens occupations and invitation rounds that aren't available through the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) alone. We at Heenan & Browne Visa and Migration Services advise on which state's program actually fits an applicant's occupation and history, rather than treating state nomination as a generic top-up to a 189 application.

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How State Nomination Changes the Calculation

5

Points added to your SkillSelect score for state nomination

20,000

Combined 190 & 491 nomination places allocated nationally (2025–26)

2

Years generally required living & working in the nominating state

3

Years required in a Designated Regional Area under Subclass 491

Each state and territory runs its own nomination program, with its own occupation list, its own priorities and often its own separate registration step before SkillSelect comes into play. An occupation that has no realistic path through the 189 because it sits outside the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List can still be nominated by a state if it appears on that state's own approved list, which is the main reason the 190 catches applicants the 189 can't.

Nationally, states and territories were allocated roughly 20,000 combined nomination places across the 190 and 491 programs for the 2025 to 26 financial years, though the split and the occupations prioritised differ by state and change during the program year. Five points for Subclass 190 and 15 points for Subclass 491 from nomination might sound modest, but for an applicant sitting just under a competitive threshold, it's often the entire difference between an invitation and an indefinite wait.

The Trade-Off: A Two-Year Commitment

Nomination isn't free of obligation. Subclass 190 Visa holders are generally expected to live and work in the nominating state for at least two years before relocating elsewhere in Australia and this is treated as a genuine condition tied to the nomination, not a loose expectation. Breaching it doesn't undo a visa already granted, but it can affect a state's willingness to nominate the same applicant again or a family member later, so it's worth taking seriously rather than treating it as fine print. Subclass 491 Visa holders are required to reside and work for at least three years in a Designated Regional Area to enliven their eligibility for a Permanent Subclass 191 Visa.

Who Should Consider the 190

Who should consider the 190 visa

Applicants whose points score falls short of what the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) currently requires, but who clear the 65-point floor once a state's 5 nomination points are added in. It also suits applicants whose occupation simply isn't on the national list the 189 relies on but does appear on a specific state's own list and applicants with a genuine reason to commit to a particular state, whether that's family, a job offer, or a state where their occupation is a clear current priority. Moreover, Subclass 189 is highly competitive, and an invitation is not guaranteed simply because you meet the minimum points threshold of 65 points. Invitations are generally issued to candidates with higher points scores, subject to occupation demand, available places and invitation round settings.

If subclass 189 is your preferred pathway, it is highly advisable to also consider subclass 190 or subclass 491 visa pathways as alternative options. Maintaining these as a Plan B can significantly broaden your prospects of receiving an invitation for skilled migration.

Why Choose Heenan & Browne Visa and Migration Services for Your 190 Application

Our team is OMARA-registered, with Graduate Certificates in Migration Law from the ANU behind every state nomination strategy we put together. Because every state runs a different program, advice on the 190 only holds up if it's current for the specific state being targeted, not a generic description of how state nomination works in principle.

We assess which state's occupation list and priorities actually match an applicant's profile before recommending a nomination strategy, since applying to the wrong state, or applying without checking whether that state's program for the relevant occupation is even open, wastes months an applicant often doesn't have if their points position is time-sensitive.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Not easier exactly, but more accessible for some applicants. The 5 nomination points can bridge a genuine points gap and a state's own occupation list can include roles the 189's national list doesn't. In exchange, you take on a two-year commitment to live and work in that state, which the 189 doesn't require.
Generally, you lodge one SkillSelect EOI and can indicate interest in more than one state, but each state assesses and nominates independently and accepting one state's nomination is treated as a commitment to that state specifically. It's worth deciding your genuine preference before applying rather than treating multiple states as interchangeable options. It is important to note that some states and territories require you to submit a separate Registration of Interest (ROI) in addition to your SkillSelect EOI, before you can be considered for state or territory nomination.
Then that state can't nominate you for the 190, regardless of your points score. State occupation lists change during the program year, so an occupation excluded today isn't necessarily excluded permanently and it's worth checking other states too, since lists and priorities vary significantly between them.

No, but you're generally expected to live and work there for at least two years after the visa is granted. Unlike subclass 491, after the two year period, the 190 carries no ongoing location restriction and you're free to relocate anywhere in Australia.

Committing to three years in a regional area on the strength of a state's occupation list under subclass 491 is a serious decision and if your plans change, or the location turns out not to work for family or career reasons, unwinding a 491 commitment is far harder than getting the initial choice right. Book a consultation before you nominate a state, not after you've already relocated.

Heenan & Browne's migration agents in Cairns, Canberra, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney, as well as across other parts of Australia and overseas, work through eligibility, evidence and lodgement as one connected process, not separate handoffs, since a gap at any single stage is usually what causes a refusal outcome. We're registered with OMARA and hold Graduate Certificates in Migration Law from the Australian National University and we won't tell you an outcome is guaranteed, because no honest migration advice can promise one. Book a consultation to find out where your own case actually stands.

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